February 26, 2020
“While psychological trauma is characterized by disruptions in a person’s sense of control, addiction can also be viewed as a disorder of control, or more accurately, an inability to control. The loss of control is insidious, often unrecognized by the addict until, in Alcoholics Anonymous terms, life becomes unmanageable.”
~Psychological Trauma and Addiction Treatment, edited by Dr. Bruce Carruth, PhD, LCSW
According to the National Child Traumatic Stress Network, 25% of American children experience at least one potentially-traumatic experience before they reach adulthood. Attempting to cope with that trauma leads many teens into substance use and, ultimately, addiction.
Trauma refers to any experience that is painful, emotionally distressing, and beyond the control of the individual. Using that definition, there are many instances where a teenager might feel powerless:
The correlation between trauma and addiction has been suggested by several studies:
Trauma results in complex feelings that can be difficult to process, so a suffering teenager may turn to alcohol or drugs. They do this for two primary reasons:
Ultimately, however, attempting to cope with painful experiences by using intoxicating substances only makes the situation worse by increasing the risk of further trauma.
Teen drug use or excessive drinking can lead to engaging in other risky behaviors which can result in new trauma. Some commonplace examples of this are:
Treating comorbid disorders is always difficult, but there are specific challenges to providing services for teenagers. Teens usually enter in recovery program against their wills, because they are brought in by their parents, ordered to attend by the Court, or referred by their school. Right from the start, they may show reluctance to adhere to their prescribed treatment plan.
Furthermore, traumatized teens often have difficulty expressing their emotions, a key component to a successful return to sobriety. “Acting out” may be the only way they know how to communicate.
Integrated and individualized evidence-based strategies that address both the trauma and the addiction simultaneously are the most effective way to give a suffering teen the help they need. Successful strategies may include:
If your teenager has experienced trauma and is turning to drugs or alcohol for relief, help IS available. For nearly 40 years, Teensavers Treatment Centers have provided a welcoming environment where teens can safely detox and receive treatment for substance abuse, behavioral, and emotional issues.
Helpful tips and strategies that can help with the management of ADHD in teens.
Read MorePeople often struggle with thoughts of self-harm, especially when they are experiencing a mental health disorder. This article provides tips for coping.
Read MoreFind out the affects social media has on teens and what parents can do to help.
Read MoreAnorexia is more prevalent in females than males. This article gives details on the long term consequences of anorexia, symptoms and available treatment options.
Read More